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The term LPS refers to a diverse group of coral species characterized by their substantial, fleshy polyps - the soft, retractable structures that house the coral's feeding and waste management systems. This is in contrast to SPS corals, which have smaller, less visible polyps.

LPS corals also have a stony skeleton made of calcium carbonate, giving them their structure and stability. This is the "Stony" part of the term. They can come in an array of shapes, sizes, and colors, from the branching elegance of Euphyllia paradivisa (Frogspawn Coral) to the fascinating disc-like forms of Trachyphyllia geoffroyi (Brain Coral).

New aquarium hobbyists often find LPS corals a suitable starting point because they generally tolerate a wider range of water conditions and light levels compared to SPS corals. They also exhibit a more noticeable feeding response, extending their polyps to capture food, which can be a fascinating spectacle for coral enthusiasts.